Luci e ombre della manovra
A corrective action was already in the air for several weeks. Already on April 9 announced a Free stangatina midsummer, but the events and concerns brought an acceleration of time.
The facts are known. The Greek crisis, the attacks on the euro, the European aid plan. Politicians do not seem real to launch accusations against fraudsters and speculators, thus shifting attention from their cheerful fiscal policies. Tax evasion is a crime, but so is a tax that kills its citizens and businesses to the point that even many ministers and MPs admit, in private, without which the economy would have already reached our default. Speculation, however, striking imbalances in the market: it is not vicious captors who spend their days to starve the people, but savvy money managers who take advantage of the errors of the real perpetrators of the economic crisis, those who create them imbalances .
Foremost among the accusers, the Italian Government is in full force, led by tax socialcolbertista of Sondrio. This time, However, in addition to the words had to get some facts. More than he could hope fear: our deficit / GDP ratio would reach 5.2% in 2010 (according to IMF estimates), the unemployment rate to 8, 7% (although this partially conceals a low The national employment rate), the debt does not talk about it.
So the executive has been forced to agree at a European and a correction of public finances, in good company the continent, has launched a maneuver by EUR 24 billion spread over the two years 2011 and 2012. A hard but necessary move, we are told. The impression, however, is that in addition to good things, there are others to review. And many other things are missing altogether. We see the most important points .
the positive side there are reductions in public spending. The salaries of civil servants are frozen until 2013 and those of small leaders (not without a bit 'of demagoguery ...) of 5% for the excess of € 80,000 and 10% for the portion in excess of € 130,000. The blocking of the turnover is extended by two years: a positive saving, but also dictated by the inability to carry out layoffs and intended to produce a government more and more older and less flexible. ISPEL are suppressed, Ipsema, Ipost, ISAE, Italian Ice and body are Montana and removed funding to 71 agencies. Finally is raised l'età pensionabile delle donne nel pubblico impiego. Un giro di vite attende le pensioni di invalidità, il cui abuso è diventato patologico negli anni. Basti pensare che sono aumentate del 36,4% in cinque anni e che costano allo stato 16 miliardi. O che in Piemonte ce ne sono 129.158, in Veneto 138.931 e in Campania 264.489.
I rimborsi elettorali si riducono del 20%, e questa è senz'altro una buona notizia. Da quando, infatti, un referendum ha abolito il finanziamento pubblico ai partiti, questi hanno trovato un escamotage per aumentare di sette volte le loro entrate. C'è da dire, però, che nella prima versione del testo la riduzione era del 50%. Probabilmente dovremo aspettarci altri colpi della casta a questo provvedimento.
down even the salaries of politicians and judges, with the latter that have already started to raise his voice heartfelt appeals and prepare to save democracy, justice and the paycheck. Perhaps it will also be reduced blue car. Most importantly, it provides for the abolition of the provinces with less than 220,000 inhabitants that are not part of the special regions and confinino with foreign countries (so he saved from the ax 12 of 22). Whilst it may be that this provision should be in port (and in Italy these things are never so obvious), the outline seems a bit 'dull. Here it is for the elimination of all provinces, but the suspicion is that the criteria are so special stati appositamente cuciti addosso a una lista di proscrizione già pronta che permetterà alla Lega di avere una scusa per difendere le resistenze ad altre abolizioni nei prossimi tre anni. Le province interessate, comunque, saranno dieci: Isernia (PDL), Massa Carrara (PD), Matera (PD), Crotone (PDL), Vibo Valentia (PD), Rieti (PD), Ascoli Piceno (PDL), Fermo (SEL), Biella (LN) e Vercelli (commissariata).
Alle regioni meridionali viene inoltre data la possibilità di azzerare l'Irap sulle nuove imprese e dovrebbero venire create zone a "burocrazia zero", nelle quali per aprire un'attività ci si potrà rivolgere a un solo soggetto.
Venendo alle note dolenti, ritornano provvedimenti Tax on big brother that he hoped to have left behind in the company of Visco. The traceability of payments is increased to € 5,000 and shorten the time for protests and appeals against tax assessments folders crazy.
There is yet another amnesty, which degrades the image of a government that has done much anyway against tax evasion. There is an increase in taxes on bonuses and stock options of the manager is heavily
Sting Rome, a city already hit most of the other measures from the government. To buffer the hole Veltroni will create a fund to be 200 million payable only after Alemanno has secured measures to raise the resources. That is, taxes, other than further cuts. On the additional income tax, ICI, the additional excise duty on electricity, the additional rights of shipment. Anyone who has seen its value due to a change in construction planning will pay 80% of the benefit obtained by the municipality. The most absurd charge of 10 € on tourists going to hit the tourist destination most important ones in the country. Not to mention that Roman citizens should pecking increases in personal income tax and IRAP from the region, also with a hole to be covered. So
corrective action has some lights but also several shades. As usual there are no new taxes. As usual, the fight against tax evasion is used as a fig leaf to cover the fiscal crisis of the country. As usual the cuts are not accompanied by measures which promote economic growth.
Especially the last point is serious. Our country is made worse than the others, not better. If we succeed in ending the crisis that they will not be enough if we bring back to our structural immobility. Italy needs reform and fearless. Public spending should be sharply attacked. Not only should reduce the costs of the interim government, but provinces should be abolished, all of which are sold to public companies, raise the retirement age. A drastic reduction of Leviathan would free public resources to cut taxes, something much needed oxygen to give citizens and businesses squeezed by vice of the tax.
serves, then, an extensive plan for liberalization, which could contribute to GDP growth. According to a paper written by Lorenzo Forni, Andrew Geral and Massimiliano Pisani Bank of Italy for the liberalization could leave 11 points of GDP higher growth, of which 5 are achievable in three years. For Value Centre on deregulation in Italy the cost of those missing is 23 billion euro. The estimate Federdistribuzione that the only business open on Sundays would increase by 0.25% of GDP. Of this, however, there is no trace.
Without tax cuts and without liberalization, the movement remains incomplete, serve solo a tirare a campare e non risolve i nodi cruciali. Oltretutto, finisce pure per essere recessiva . Si ha, poi, l'impressione che per le cose buone che vi sono contenuteci sia da ringraziare la crisi della Grecia. Fortunatamente abbiamo trovato un paese nella nostra situazione, in condizioni appena più gravi, che è arrivato al default un po' prima di noi. E la nostra classe politica se l'è fatta sotto e ha deciso di fare qualcosa. Non basta. Il centrodestra deve fare di più. Molto di più.
Update/ L'abolizione delle province se la sono già rimangiata . C.v.d. E l'approccio, a questo come agli altri problemi, sembra essere quello classico: tanto rumore, tante promesse, pochi dati, poco approfondimento, nessuna riforma.
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